ORA-32017: failure in updating SPFILE ORA-16179: incremental changes to "log_archive_dest_1" not allowed with SPFILE

 ERROR:

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='/oradata/archive' scope=spfile;

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='/oradata/archive' scope=spfile

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-32017: failure in updating SPFILE

ORA-16179: incremental changes to "log_archive_dest_1" not allowed with SPFILE

Solutions:

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/oradata/archive' scope=both;

System altered.